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Rocks vs. Big Rigs

Let’s shift into high gear!

Runaway trucks. Gravel pits. A...Squirrel Launch System? Only you (and physics) can stop the chaos!

Topics Covered

Kinetic Energy

Standards

MS-PS3-1MS-PS3-5

Grades

6-8Middle School

Rocks vs. Big Rigs

815instructional minutes
32videos
5hands-on challenges
0squirrels harmed

Unit Overview

How do gravel beds stop runaway big rigs...and does it always work?

Buckle up. In this unit, we're tackling kinetic energy—the energy packed inside anything that's moving—and discovering why mass and speed make some moving objects much harder to stop than others. Along the way, we'll race big rigs, launch Phat Gus to new heights, and chuck things off a 15-story tower (for science, obviously). But here's the best part: students are in the driver's seat. They'll build mini-rigs, crash them over and over, tweak their speed and mass, and use every test to get one step closer to solving the mystery.

It's Three Dimensional!

Unit Storyline

A mystery, not a textbook, drives the learning in Rocks vs Big Rigs as students investigate the power of kinetic energy. Every question leads to another, turning a series of lessons into a single connected journey toward an overarching answer.

  • What we do

    • Watch a video to learn about different ways of stopping a runaway truck and see three model big rigs roll down a truck ramp and into a gravel bed at Class CrunchLabs. We Notice, Think & Wonder about why each of the big rigs stopped in different places.
    • Build classroom-scale models of the big rigs and use these mini rigs to explore what causes a runaway truck to stop.
    • Review what we learned about energy in elementary school science and apply those ideas to explain how the big rigs moved, slowed, and stopped.
    • Set the Big Question for the mission: Why do some trucks stop in gravel beds and others don’t?
    • Develop questions, initial ideas, and potential investigations to explore how motion energy works.

    What we figure out

    • The faster a truck moves, the more motion energy it has.
    • Energy is transferred when a truck rolls onto and collides with the gravel.
    • A truck that stops in a gravel bed has transferred all of its motion energy before it reaches the end. Trucks that still have some motion energy left don’t stop in the gravel bed.
    • We have some ideas about the factors that might be causing the differences in how the big rigs stopped.

    How we show it

    • Individually craft an initial model and possible explanations to explain what we think may cause the differences in how each big rig stopped.
    • Individually develop questions we want to answer about what causes different trucks to stop differently.
    • Individually conduct investigations and discuss our findings.
    • Individually make our thinking visible in our Student Mission Logs.
    • Individually complete a Status Check assessment.
    • Collect a list of ideas and questions as a class to investigate together.
    • Develop a Possible Explanations Chart as a class.

    Lesson goals

    • Ask questions about different factors that might affect why trucks stop differently.
    • Identify different forms of energy in a model to explain why the motion of trucks is different.
    • Use evidence to support explanations for what causes the motion of trucks to be different.

Unit Materials

Our materials provide a roadmap for teachers and students. They’re standards-aligned, use evidence-backed strategies, and are built to actually work.

Quick Launch Guide

Quick Launch Guide

Need a quick overview of what’s happening in this unit and the resources you’ll use to make it happen? Check out this one-page overview!

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Mission Launch Deck

Mission Launch Deck

Your command center. Slides include discussion prompts, embedded videos, and directions for hands-on challenges, all in an editable deck.

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Teacher Mission Manual & Handbook

Teacher Mission Manual & Handbook

These resources have background info, lesson breakdowns, instructional strategies, and pro tips for pulling the whole thing off.

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Hands-On Challenges

Hands-On Challenges

The best way to learn science is to DO it. We've included everything you need to prepare and jump right in.

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Student Mission Log

Student Mission Log

Every scientist and engineer needs a place to record their questions, investigation plans, and data and track their progress.

Open in Google Drive
Student Assessments

Student Assessments

Multimodal assessments help you understand what's clicking and what's not for every student so you can plan instruction that works.

Open in Google Drive
Teacher Assessment Guidance

Teacher Assessment Guidance

We provide things to look for in student responses so you can understand where they are and give feedback that actually moves the needle.

Open in Google Drive
Handouts & Other Materials

Handouts & Other Materials

Readings, worksheets, flashcards, and other print materials your students need to make the most of the unit.

Open in Google Drive

Hands-On Challenges

Grab a few everyday materials and dive into hands-on challenges that turn big science ideas into unforgettable experiences.

Our Amazing Cast

This team brings the “Wow!” so your students can explain the “How?”

The Video Vault

Every video from the unit all in one place.

1.1 Anchor Check-In (Part 1)

1.3 Mini Rig Mayhem Prep

1.4 Mini Rig Mayhem Challenge

1.6 Anchor Check-In (Part 2)

1.9 Elementary Explainer: Energy

2.1 Lesson Recap

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Prep

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Challenge

2.10 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

3.1 Lesson Recap

3.4 Ramp Proof

3.5 Too Fast, Too Curious Prep

1.1 Anchor Check-In (Part 1)

1.6 Anchor Check-In (Part 2)

1.9 Elementary Explainer: Energy

2.1 Lesson Recap

2.10 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

3.1 Lesson Recap

4.1 Lesson Recap

4.8 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

5.1 Lesson Recap

5.11 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

6.1 Lesson Recap

6.13 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

1.3 Mini Rig Mayhem Prep

1.4 Mini Rig Mayhem Challenge

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Prep

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Challenge

3.4 Ramp Proof

3.5 Too Fast, Too Curious Prep

3.5 Too Fast, Too Curious Challenge

4.4 Massive Mystery Prep

4.4 Massive Mystery Challenge

5.2 Predict the Push Prep

5.2 Predict the Push Challenge

5.4 Kinetic Conundrum Prep

3.12 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

4.8 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

3.19 Career Connect with Luge Olympians

4.13 Making a Splash with How Ridiculous

Bonus: Q&A with How Ridiculous

1.1 Anchor Check-In (Part 1)

1.6 Anchor Check-In (Part 2)

2.10 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

3.12 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

4.8 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

4.13 Making a Splash with How Ridiculous

5.11 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

6.13 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

1.3 Mini Rig Mayhem Prep

1.4 Mini Rig Mayhem Challenge

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Prep

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Challenge

3.5 Too Fast, Too Curious Prep

3.5 Too Fast, Too Curious Challenge

4.4 Massive Mystery Prep

4.4 Massive Mystery Challenge

5.2 Predict the Push Prep

5.2 Predict the Push Challenge

5.4 Kinetic Conundrum Prep

5.4 Kinetic Conundrum Challenge

1.9 Elementary Explainer: Energy

2.1 Lesson Recap

3.1 Lesson Recap

4.1 Lesson Recap

5.1 Lesson Recap

6.1 Lesson Recap

Bonus: Kinetic Energy vs Watermelon

Bonus: Q&A with Dr. Nee

Bonus: Q&A with How Ridiculous

1.4 Mini Rig Mayhem Challenge

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Challenge

3.5 Too Fast, Too Curious Challenge

4.4 Massive Mystery Challenge

5.2 Predict the Push Challenge

5.4 Kinetic Conundrum Challenge

3.4 Ramp Proof

1.3 Mini Rig Mayhem Prep

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Prep

3.5 Too Fast, Too Curious Prep

4.4 Massive Mystery Prep

5.2 Predict the Push Prep

5.4 Kinetic Conundrum Prep

1.1 Anchor Check-In (Part 1)

1.3 Mini Rig Mayhem Prep

1.4 Mini Rig Mayhem Challenge

1.6 Anchor Check-In (Part 2)

1.9 Elementary Explainer: Energy

2.1 Lesson Recap

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Prep

2.4 Unravel the Gravel Travel Challenge

2.10 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

3.1 Lesson Recap

3.4 Ramp Proof

3.5 Too Fast, Too Curious Prep

3.5 Too Fast, Too Curious Challenge

3.12 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

3.19 Career Connect with Luge Olympians

4.1 Lesson Recap

4.4 Massive Mystery Prep

4.4 Massive Mystery Challenge

4.8 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

4.13 Making a Splash with How Ridiculous

5.1 Lesson Recap

5.2 Predict the Push Prep

5.2 Predict the Push Challenge

5.4 Kinetic Conundrum Prep

5.4 Kinetic Conundrum Challenge

5.11 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

6.1 Lesson Recap

6.13 Check-In with Class CrunchLabs

3.19 Career Connect with Luge Olympians

The Core Unit Team

Meet the educators, engineers, leaders, and visual storytellers who led this unit from idea to launch.

Jesse Semeyn
Unit Lead
Jesse Semeyn
Megan Kuehl
Curriculum Writer
Megan Kuehl
Ota Lutz
Curriculum Writer
Ota Lutz
Angela Marzilli
Curriculum Writer
Angela Marzilli
Sue Myers
Curriculum Writer
Sue Myers
Mandie Sanderman
Curriculum Writer
Mandie Sanderman
Adam Hutz
Toy Engineer
Adam Hutz
Christina Bavetta
Director
Christina Bavetta
Paige Karlsberg
Producer
Paige Karlsberg
Ethan Moy
Illustrator
Ethan Moy
Karen Kaplan
Science Editor
Karen Kaplan
Sara Cooper
Assessment Specialist
Sara Cooper
Margaret Carrera-Bly
Assessment Specialist
Margaret Carrera-Bly
Kelley Turner
Assessment Specialist
Kelley Turner
DeAnna Lee-Rivers
Supporting Curriculum Writer
DeAnna Lee-Rivers
Ari Jamshidi
Supporting Curriculum Writer
Ari Jamshidi
Jeanine Porzio
Supporting Curriculum Writer
Jeanine Porzio
Spencer Martin
Curriculum Development Manager
Spencer Martin
Meaghan Shanahan
Head of Operations
Meaghan Shanahan
Tanya Kanner
Creative Lead
Tanya Kanner
Tara Graham
Executive Director
Tara Graham

Teamwork makes the dream work!

More than 100 people worked together to make this unit a reality.

Tell us what you think!Tell us what you think!

Tell us what you think!

Class CrunchLabs is just getting started! After you've reviewed or taught this pilot, we'd love your feedback. You can also drop us an email: class@crunchlabs.com (opens in new tab)